Introduction

Multan, lovingly known as the “City of Saints”, is certainly one of Pakistan’s oldest and most soulful towns. With its infinite Sufi shrines, centuries-old bazaars, wealthy subculture, and warm people, Multan is an area wherein records and spirituality walk hand in hand. The air of Multan feels distinct—it’s filled with prayers, traditions, and the fragrance of mango orchards.

Historical Background of Multan

Ancient Roots and Legends

Multan is one of the oldest cities in South Asia, with references dating back over 5,000 years. Legends connect it to the sun worshippers of the past, as it became known as the “City of the Sun.”

Multan During the Mughal Era

Under the Mughals, Multan flourished as a center of change, culture, and faith. The town became home to impressive mosques and forts that still stand today.

Colonial Period and Independence

During the British colonial era, Multan became an administrative hub. After independence, the town preserved its old allure at the same time as embracing contemporary development.

Spiritual Identity of Multan

Multan is referred to as the City of Saints as it has become a home for many Sufi saints who spread Islam through love, peace, and spirituality. Their teachings are, however, alive inside the hearts of humans, and their shrines appeal to tens of thousands of devotees every year.

Famous Shrines in Multan

Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya

A spiritual heart of the town, this shrine belongs to Hazrat Bahauddin Zakariya, a thirteenth-century saint of the Suhrawardiyya order.

Shrine of Shah Rukn-e-Alam

This architectural masterpiece sits atop the Multan Fort and is one of the city’s most famous landmarks. Its dome is iconic in Multan’s skyline.

Shrine of Shams Tabrizi

Dedicated to Hazrat Shams Tabrizi, this shrine is a place of devotion and peace.

Other Revered Sufi Shrines

Multan is dotted with countless shrines, each a reminder of the city’s spiritual soul.

Multan’s Architecture and Landmarks

Multan Fort

The Multan Fort still stands as a testament to centuries of tenacity and magnificence, despite its partial destruction.

Historical Mosques

Mosques like Jamia Mosque and others highlight Islamic architecture in Multan.

Clock Tower and Old Bazaars

The Ghanta Ghar (Clock Tower) is a busy spot surrounded by markets selling spices, handicrafts, and traditional fabrics.

Cultural Heritage of Multan

Folk Traditions and Sufi Music

The sound of the dhol and soulful Sufi qawwalis is part of Multan’s cultural heartbeat.

Festivals and Urs Celebrations

Every year, Urs festivals at the shrines attract devotees from all over Pakistan, celebrating with prayers, food, and music.

Punjabi and Saraiki Culture Blend

Multan represents a cultural fusion, where Punjabi and Saraiki traditions live side by side.

Multan’s Handicrafts and Arts

Blue Pottery of Multan

Multan is famous for its beautiful blue pottery, often decorated with floral patterns.

Camel Skin Lamps

Popular souvenirs, these lamps are exclusive to Multan and emit a lovely glow when lit.

Multani Embroidery and Handicrafts

Multani artists’ skills are reflected in their vibrant handicrafts and delicate hand needlework.

Educational Significance

Bahauddin Zakariya University

One of Pakistan’s leading universities, BZU, is a hub of higher education in the region.

Schools and Colleges Nurturing Young Talent

From public institutions to private schools, education has been spreading rapidly in Multan.

Multan’s Economy

Agriculture and Farming Importance

Multan is surrounded by fertile land, making it a hub of agricultural production.

Mangoes and Other Fruits

Known as the “mango capital” of Pakistan, Multan produces some of the juiciest mangoes in the world, such as Chaunsa and Sindhri.

Textile and Handicraft Industries

Apart from agriculture, textiles and handicrafts play a big role in Multan’s economy.

Multan’s Culinary Scene

Traditional Saraiki Dishes

Multan’s food is full of bold flavors, from sohan halwa to spicy dal dishes.

Street Foods of Multan

Biryani, chaat, and tandoori specialties fill the streets with irresistible aromas.

Sweets and Desserts

The world-famous Multani Sohan Halwa is a must-try sweet that melts in your mouth.

Modern Development in Multan

Multan is not just about shrines and records—it’s entering into current times. Shopping malls, plazas, flyovers, and even a metro bus system are reshaping the town. The stability of the antique and the new is what makes Multan captivating.

Tourism in Multan

Tourists flock to Multan for its shrines, forts, and bazaars. Heritage walks through the antique town provide a glimpse of centuries-old traditions, while non-secular tourism brings peace seekers from around the world.

Sports and Entertainment

Multan Cricket Stadium

Cricket is king in Pakistan, and Multan proudly has its Multan Cricket Stadium, home of the Multan Sultans within the Pakistan Super League(PSL).

Parks and Family Spots

Parks like Shah Shams Park provide family-friendly relaxation.

Hospitality and People of Multan

The people of Multan are regarded for their kindness, generosity, and ease. Guests are dealt with utmost recognition, often supplied with sweet mangoes or halwa as a gesture of affection. Life here is non-violent, but colourful with culture.

Conclusion

Multan is more than simply a metropolis—it’s a non-secular sanctuary, a cultural hub, and a financial contributor to Pakistan. Its shrines echo with centuries of prayers, its bazaars hum with culture, and its mango orchards fill hearts with sweetness. This is why Multan holds the undying name of “The City of Saints.” Whether you return for spirituality, history, or hospitality, Multan will leave an everlasting mark on your soul.

FAQs

1. Why is Multan called the City of Saints?
   It is home to numerous Sufi saints and shrines that shaped its spiritual identity.
2. What is Multan famous for?
   Shrines, blue pottery, camel skin lamps, mangoes, and Sohan Halwa.
3. What is the best time to visit Multan?
   Winter and spring are ideal for comfortable weather and cultural events.
4. Which foods should one try in Multan?
   Sohan Halwa, biryani, mangoes, and spicy dal dishes are must-tries.
5. Is Multan a good tourist destination?
   Yes, it offers a mix of spirituality, history, crafts, and warm hospitality.